Time for another solera update.

I’ll be brewing two batches to get enough volume for this year. I expect to need about seven and a half gallons to refill the barrel and the rest will go into a keg for top ups. I’m pulling about half of the barrel’s volume this year instead of a third. The barrel is still tasting good, but I’m worried it might be starting to go in a direction I don’t like, so I’m going to pull some extra now while it’s still tasting nice.

I filled a keg last year for top ups, and I really liked the process of topping up from the keg. Unfortunately the beer in the keg ended up not tasting great, so I’m going to dump the old keg and try again with fresh beer this year.

I’d like to modify the solera to be a bit less sour so half of this year’s beer will be fermented without any lactic bacteria, just Sacch and Brett. I’ll be using Omega’s C2C Saison blend for this.

I’ve used C2C in the past and I think it made a perfect blending beer. No really loud flavors, just a subtle and pleasantly funky beer that melded really well with other sours. (It’s nice on its own too, the white wine saison I made with it is one of my favoite funky beers so far).

Last year was my first serious year of brewing funky and sour beers. A lot of what I brewed was aiming for bold fruit flavors. I added fruit to my cherry wine and apricot sour very early in their fermentations, aiming for a depth of fruit flavors in the final products. The dark saison got zante currants as soon as it went into secondary.

I think I’ll still brew that way occasionally in the future, but in general I’m going to start waiting for the base beer to mature, and then decide what further additions to make, if any.

In this case I’m going for a pale sour similar to my apricot sour, but I’ll hold off on any fruit additions at first. I’m hoping the base beer will turn out complex, sour, and funky. When it’s ready, I’ll let its final character dictate where to go from there.

Some fruit options I’m considering are peaches, sour cherries, blueberries, or wine grapes. I’ll also bottle some of it straight if it’s interesting on it’s own.

The solera project is about to turn one year old. Before I can package the first year’s beer, I need get year two’s refill ready to go in.

I’ll be brewing two batches to get enough volume for this year. I expect to need about six gallons to refill the barrel and the rest will age in a keg that I’ll use to keep the barrel topped up. I think I’ll get enough extra in the keg for about two years of top ups.

Last year, top ups were the most error prone and annoying part of the barrel aging process. Each time I topped up the barrel, I had to rack the top up beer into smaller and smaller vessels to avoid leaving excessive headspace. In the end I wasted a lot of the top up beer, and the top up beer that remained at the end of the year didn’t taste great.

Storing the top up beer in a keg and topping up the barrel with a picnic tap should be a much nicer way to keep the barrel full. I’ll never have to rack the top up beer around again, and it’ll always be protected from oxygen.

Today’s brew is going to be a pale beer/wine hybrid.

In the past, my approach for combining wine and beer has been to blend finished commercial wine into my beers at a rate between one cup, and a whole bottle in five gallons of beer. Results have been good, but a bit on the subtle side. Today I want to try to make something more wine forward – a real beer/wine hybrid instead of just a beer with a little bit of wine in it.

Whole grapes would be great for this, but that’s a large and expensive purchase. I’m going to need some planning and confidence when I do finally buy a 5 gallon pail of frozen grapes.

Instead of whole grapes, for this batch I’m going to add the undiluted contents of a one gallon (~5 bottles) wine kit a few days into primary.

One of my favorite styles these days is mixed fermentation tart saison. Earlier in the year I made my first attempt at brewing one myself. For that beer, I blended about 20% kettle soured berliner weisse to a saison that had brett, but no souring bacteria added. It isn’t finished yet, but from some gravity samples I think it’s going to end up being tasty, but not as tart as I expected from my blending tests.

For my second go at the style, I’m going to use a full range of brett and souring bacteria. To hopefully get a light tartness instead of full-on souring, I’m going to mash low and wait until a few days into fermetation before adding the sour bugs.

Update: After some intermediate samples I decided this beer could use some adjuncts to make things a bit more interesting. On the theme of native North American ingredients, I’m going to split the beer onto cranberries (cooked down with some red wine), blueberries, and local honey*. I’ll bottle what remains as-is.

This batch continues the deep dive I’ve been taking into mixed fermentation brewing over the last 6 months. I have a bunch of sours in the pipeline now and I’d like to get some funky, non-sour, brett beers going. I brewed my first brett saison a few weeks ago. This will be my second attempt in the broad style of funky saison.

Watching the 10 year retrospective from The Mad Fermentationist’s yearly dark saison project was inspirational. I’m hoping to keep up my own similar series. I think I’ll probably take inspiration from Mike and friends the first couple years, and then strike out with my own experimental brews as I get more comfortable with this style of funky brewing.

One of the standout beers from that tasting was year four’s American Farmhouse Currant Dark Saison. I’m going to brew that recipe for the first shot at this style.

Vitus Vinifera is the scientific name for the species that contains most varieties of wine grapes.

This “Saison Vinifera” will blend funky tart saison, oak, and wine.

A large portion of my homebrewing over the last six months has been focused on trying to emulate the great mixed fermentation beers coming out of my favorite local brewery, Sapwood Cellars. Two of those beers were delicious tart saisons that they released in fall 2019:

No Beginnings was a pale saison with Brettanomyces, aged in Sauvignon Blanc wine barrels.

I’d be willing to bet that First Blush started life as a similar base beer to No Beginnings, but it was fermented with chardonnay pomace, and finished on whole Cabernet Franc grapes. It is rosé in appearance and the flavor has a unique light, tart fruitiness.

My plan is to brew a batch of funky pale saison, split it half in secondary, and see how close to each of these I can get

It’s sour time again! This type of beer has a long turnaround time, so I’m trying to get a lage pipeline going this winter. Hopefully next year I can start having somewhat regular releases of finished sours.

This batch is inspired by Sapwood Cellars Upper Bound: Apricot. It was the first first apricot sour I ever tried, and I thought it was fantastic. One of my favorite releases from them so far.

This is the recipe for my Flanders Red solera project as brewed in late 2019.

It’s a slightly Americanized take on the style, based on the “Wine Barrel Flemish Red” from American Sour Beers. I may change it a bit over the years as I see how the beer develops. I’ll link to any new posts related to this recipe in the notes.

I’ve been itching to start my own sour solera project ever since I started making sour beer. Barrels aren’t a requirement for a solera, lots of people make them in carboys or other vessels. But I have a romantic image of barrel aged beers and wanted to try the process for myself.

Prior to this project I’d never brewed with a barrel or even seriously considered getting one. I did a lot of background reading and I want to share what I learned getting ready for my project.

Choose a barrel size

Used barrels come in a wide variety of sizes. A standard American whiskey barrel is 53 gallons. Wine barrels are typically a little larger. 60 gallons is a common size.

Smaller barrels in the 5 to 30 gallon range are also available on the used market. Most come from small whiskey producers. I’m not aware of any sources for small wine barrels or if any wineries even use small barrels. It seems that if you want a small used barrel, you’re getting a whiskey barrel.